作为压轴题,题目描述很长、很难理解
还没写好 QwQ
G. Two-Paths
You are given a weighted tree (undirected connected graph with no cycles, loops or multiple edges) with $$$n$$$ vertices. The edge $$${u_j, v_j}$$$ has weight $$$w_j$$$. Also each vertex $$$i$$$ has its own value $$$a_i$$$ assigned to it.
Let’s call a path starting in vertex $$$u$$$ and ending in vertex $$$v$$$, where each edge can appear no more than twice (regardless of direction), a 2-path. Vertices can appear in the 2-path multiple times (even start and end vertices).
For some 2-path $$$p$$$ profit $$$\text{Pr}(p) = \sum\limits_{v \in \text{distinct vertices in } p}{a_v} - \sum\limits_{e \in \text{distinct edges in } p}{k_e \cdot w_e}$$$, where $$$k_e$$$ is the number of times edge $$$e$$$ appears in $$$p$$$. That is, vertices are counted once, but edges are counted the number of times they appear in $$$p$$$.
You are about to answer $$$m$$$ queries. Each query is a pair of vertices $$$(qu, qv)$$$. For each query find 2-path $$$p$$$ from $$$qu$$$ to $$$qv$$$ with maximal profit $$$\text{Pr}(p)$$$.
Input
The first line contains two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$q$$$ ($$$2 \le n \le 3 \cdot 10^5$$$, $$$1 \le q \le 4 \cdot 10^5$$$) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of queries.
The second line contains $$$n$$$ space-separated integers $$$a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$$$ $$$(1 \le a_i \le 10^9)$$$ — the values of the vertices.
Next $$$n - 1$$$ lines contain descriptions of edges: each line contains three space separated integers $$$u_i$$$, $$$v_i$$$ and $$$w_i$$$ ($$$1 \le u_i, v_i \le n$$$, $$$u_i \neq v_i$$$, $$$1 \le w_i \le 10^9$$$) — there is edge $$${u_i, v_i}$$$ with weight $$$w_i$$$ in the tree.
Next $$$q$$$ lines contain queries (one per line). Each query contains two integers $$$qu_i$$$ and $$$qv_i$$$ $$$(1 \le qu_i, qv_i \le n)$$$ — endpoints of the 2-path you need to find.
Output
For each query print one integer per line — maximal profit $$$\text{Pr}(p)$$$ of the some 2-path $$$p$$$ with the corresponding endpoints.
Example
input
1 | 7 6 |
output
1 | 9 |
Note
Explanation of queries:
$$$(1, 1)$$$ — one of the optimal 2-paths is the following: $$$1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 5 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1$$$. $$$\text{Pr}(p) = (a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + a_4 + a_5) - (2 \cdot w(1,2) + 2 \cdot w(2,3) + 2 \cdot w(2,4) + 2 \cdot w(4,5)) = 21 - 2 \cdot 12 = 9$$$.
$$$(4, 4)$$$: $$$4 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 4$$$. $$$\text{Pr}(p) = (a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + a_4) - 2 \cdot (w(1,2) + w(2,3) + w(2,4)) = 19 - 2 \cdot 10 = 9$$$.
$$$(5, 6)$$$: $$$5 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 6$$$.
$$$(6, 4)$$$: $$$6 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 4$$$.
$$$(3, 4)$$$: $$$3 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 4$$$.
$$$(3, 7)$$$: $$$3 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 5 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 7$$$.
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