此题有三个类似的插入操作,可以用一个函数简化代码量

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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define inf 0x3F3F3F3F
using namespace std;
int n,m,a[80005],ch[80005][2],fa[80005],siz[80005],val[80005],pos[80005],rt;
inline void pushup(int x)
{
int L=ch[x][0],R=ch[x][1];
siz[x]=siz[L]+siz[R]+1;
return;
}
inline void Rot(int x,int& f)
{
int y=fa[x],z=fa[y],L=(ch[y][0]!=x),R=L^1;
if(y==f)f=x;
else
{
if(ch[z][0]==y)ch[z][0]=x;
else ch[z][1]=x;
}
fa[ch[x][R]]=y;
fa[y]=x;fa[x]=z;
ch[y][L]=ch[x][R];
ch[x][R]=y;
pushup(y);
pushup(x);
return;
}
inline void Splay(int x,int& f)
{
while(x!=f)
{
int y=fa[x],z=fa[y];
if(y!=f)
{
if(ch[y][0]==x^ch[z][0]==y)Rot(x,f);
else Rot(y,f);
}
Rot(x,f);
}
return;
}
inline void Build(int L,int R,int f)
{
if(L>R)return;
int now=L,lst=f;
if(L==R)
{
val[now]=a[L];
siz[now]=1;
fa[now]=lst;
ch[lst][L>=f]=now;
return;
}
int mid=(L+R)>>1;now=mid;
Build(L,mid-1,mid);
Build(mid+1,R,mid);
val[now]=a[mid];
fa[now]=lst;
pushup(now);
ch[lst][mid>=f]=now;
return;
}
inline int Find(int x,int k)
{
int L=ch[x][0],R=ch[x][1];
if(siz[L]+1==k)return x;
if(siz[L]+1>k)return Find(L,k);
return Find(R,k-siz[L]-1);
}
inline void Del(int k)
{
int x=Find(rt,k-1),y=Find(rt,k+1);
Splay(x,rt);
Splay(y,ch[x][1]);
fa[ch[y][0]]=siz[ch[y][0]]=0;
ch[y][0]=0;
pushup(y);
pushup(x);
return;
}
inline void Move(int k,int value)
{
int x,y,z=pos[k],rnk;
Splay(z,rt);rnk=siz[ch[z][0]]+1;
Del(rnk);
if(value==inf)x=Find(rt,n),y=Find(rt,n+1);
else if(value==-inf)x=Find(rt,1),y=Find(rt,2);
else x=Find(rt,rnk+value-1),y=Find(rt,rnk+value);
Splay(x,rt);
Splay(y,ch[x][1]);
siz[z]=1;fa[z]=y;
ch[y][0]=z;
pushup(y);
pushup(x);
return;
}
char cmd[10];
int main(void)
{
int i,x,y;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(i=2;i<=n+1;++i)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
pos[a[i]]=i;
}
Build(1,n+2,0);
rt=(n+3)>>1;
for(i=1;i<=m;++i)
{
scanf("%s%d",cmd,&x);
if(strcmp(cmd,"Top")==0)Move(x,-inf);
if(strcmp(cmd,"Bottom")==0)Move(x,inf);
if(strcmp(cmd,"Insert")==0)
{
scanf("%d",&y);
Move(x,y);
}
if(strcmp(cmd,"Ask")==0)
{
Splay(pos[x],rt);
printf("%d\n",siz[ch[pos[x]][0]]-1);
}
if(strcmp(cmd,"Query")==0)printf("%d\n",val[Find(rt,x+1)]);
}
return 0;
}